WhatFinger

What is the Source of "Rights"?

Is there a ‘right’ to medical care?



Do you have a "right" to medical care? Is medical care free? Does it grow on trees? If you don't pay for your own medical care, do you have a "right" to get medical care at other peoples' expense? Do you have a "right" to have other people forced to pay for your medical care?

Let us walk through this important question to the clear answer. What are "rights"? Where do rights come from? Are rights unalienable gifts from God? Are rights inherent to our nature as humans? Is the Bill of Rights (the first 10 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution) or the 14th Amendment the source of our rights? Or, are "rights" entitlements to stuff paid for by other people? Let us examine these four views on the nature of "rights". 1. Our Declaration of Independence says Rights are unalienable and come from God:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness...
Because our Declaration of Independence, one of our three founding documents, refers to The Creator God as The Grantor of Rights, let us look to The Bible to see what those rights are. The Bible reveals many rights, such as the right to inherit, earn, and keep property; the right of self-defense; the right to work in one's chosen trade or profession, the right and duty to demand that the "king" adhere to the Covenant of civil government; the right to travel; the right to speak; the right to marry and raise children free from interference; the right to worship God; and so forth. The distinguishing characteristic of all these God-given rights is that each and every one of them may be held and enjoyed at NO expense or loss to any other person. 2. The Philosopher Ayn Rand saw rights as inherent to the nature of man; but thought God had nothing to with it. John Galt said in Atlas Shrugged:
The source of man's rights is not divine law or congressional law, but the law of identity. A is A--and Man is Man. Rights are conditions of existence required by man's nature for his proper survival. If man is to live on earth, it is right for him to use his mind, it is right to act on his own free judgment, it is right to work for his values and to keep the product of his work. If life on earth is his purpose, he has a right to live as a rational being: nature forbids him the irrational. Any group, any gang, any nation that attempts to negate man's rights, is wrong, which means: is evil, which means: is anti-life.
Thus, Ayn Rand also saw "rights" as attributes which may be held and enjoyed at no expense or loss to any other person. 3. Others say our rights come from the Bill of Rights, or from the 14th Amendment. But these are grievous and pernicious errors. To say that the Bill of Rights "confers" our rights; or to discuss "the full scope" of any of the First Ten Amendments, constitutes a restriction on, and reduction of, the rights given by God. To say that the Bill of Rights is the source of our rights, diminishes them from their hallowed status as unalienable gifts from God, and transforms them into revocable privileges which we hold, or not, according to whether they are recognized in a document written by men; and according to the interpretations of judges! Furthermore, Alexander Hamilton opposed adding a Bill of Rights to the Constitution. He said they were unnecessary and dangerous because they contain exceptions to powers which are not granted. They thus afford - to those disposed to usurp - a pretext to regulate those rights (The Federalist No. 84, 9 th Para). Well, our Hamilton was a prophet as well as a genius in political philosophy, for it has been demonstrated elsewhere how judges on the U.S. Supreme Court exploited the First Amendment's promise of "free speech" and "free exercise of religion" to actually ban religious speech in the public square! Equally pernicious is this: Judges on that same Court have asserted that the source of our "rights" is the Constitution, as such "rights" are defined and discovered, from time to time, BY THEM! It has been explained elsewhere how judges on that Court evaded the constitutional limitations on their power to hear cases by fabricating individual "constitutional rights". In this manner, a handful of judges "discovered" "constitutional privacy rights" to engage in practices which had been outlawed by the States! When we substitute the Constitution for God as the source of our rights, the entire concept of "rights" becomes perverted. Literally. Furthermore, The Constitution is about the Powers which We the People delegated to the three Branches of the Federal Government. It is NOT about Our Rights, which come from God, are unalienable, & predate the Constitution! We created the Constitution & the federal government! Why would the creator of The Constitution (that's us) grant to our "creature" (the federal courts), the power to determine, "discover" and define OUR Rights?

Statists are not concerned with protecting Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness!

4. The statists and their dupes assert that rights come from "the government". The statists are not concerned with protecting Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness! They love death: abortion, infanticide!, assisted suicide, euthanasia, and government "death panels" who decide who gets medical care and who does not - who lives and who dies. They hate private property. They hate Liberty (as it has traditionally been defined in western civilization). Productive men exist, not to pursue their own Happiness or to serve God; but to be plundered by civil government. To statists, a "right" is a claim for stuff produced by, or paid for, by somebody else: The "right" to medical care, the "right" to a public school education; the "right" to housing; the "right" to food stamps; etc. But it is a contradiction in terms -- it is a perversion -- to speak of "rights" to stuff that is produced by, or paid for, by others! To hold that people who produce exist to be plundered by civil government for the ostensible benefit of others is slavery. Just as no one has the right to own another human being; so no one has the right to own the fruits of another man's labors. Folks! We need to face Reality and acknowledge that statists are not people with "good intentions". As stated in Our Declaration of Independence, we must insist that our rights come from God, are unalienable, and pre-date and pre-exist Our Constitution.

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Publius Huldah——

Publius Huldah is a retired lawyer who lives in Tennessee USA.  She writes on the U.S. Constitution. Before getting a law degree, she got a degree in philosophy where she specialized in political philosophy and epistemology (theories of knowledge).


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