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Fraser Institute

The Fraser Institute is an independent Canadian public policy research and educational organization with offices in Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto, and Montreal and ties to a global network of 86 think-tanks. Its mission is to measure, study, and communicate the impact of competitive markets and government intervention on the welfare of individuals. To protect the Institute’s independence, it does not accept grants from governments or contracts for research. Visit fraserinstitute.org. Follow the Fraser Institute on Twitter | Like us on Facebook

Most Recent Articles by Fraser Institute:

Top 20% of Canadian income-earning families pay more than half of all taxes

Top 20% of Canadian income-earning families pay more than half of all taxesCALGARY—The top 20 per cent of income-earning families pay more than half (54.7 per cent) of total taxes including personal income, sales and property taxes, according to a new study published by the Fraser Institute, an independent non-partisan Canadian think tank. “Despite the common misperception that top earners don’t pay their ‘fair share’ of taxes, in reality these households pay a disproportionately large share of the total tax bill,” said Tegan Hill, economist at the Fraser Institute and co-author of Measuring Progressivity in Canada’s Tax System.
- Thursday, August 5, 2021

New book explores key ideas of Nobel laureate economist Ronald Coase

VANCOUVER—A new book about Ronald Coase, the British economist whose insights into transaction costs changed the way economists understood the costs and potential barriers to exchanging goods and services, was released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank.
- Friday, July 30, 2021



Canadians generate 2 per cent less waste than in 2002

Canadians generate 2 per cent less waste than in 2002CALGARY—Despite a growing economy, Canadians generate less waste on a per-person basis than we did in 2002, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan, Canadian public policy think-tank. “While Canada’s population and economy have grown, the proportion of waste we generate has actually declined,” said Elmira Aliakbari, director of the Centre for Natural Resource Studies at the Fraser Institute and co-author of Generation and Management of Municipal Solid Waste: How’s Canada Doing?
- Wednesday, July 14, 2021

When provincial and state populations exceed 9.5 million, government spending and taxes tend to increase; implications for Ontario, California and New

When provincial and state populations exceed 9.5 million, government spending and taxes tend to increase; implications for Ontario, California and New YorkVANCOUVER—Provinces and states such as Ontario, California and New York whose populations have grown beyond 9.5 million people tend to have higher levels of government spending, higher taxes and less flexible labour markets, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan, Canadian public policy think-tank. “Government spending and taxes, and labour market flexibility, or what has been referred to as economic freedom is linked high levels of prosperity, economic growth and overall well-being,” said Professor Russell Sobel, senior fellow at the Fraser Institute and author of The Determinants of Subnational Economic Freedom.
- Wednesday, July 7, 2021

Federal government interest costs could increase to $35 billion if costs return to 2019-20 levels

Federal government interest costs could increase to $35 billion if costs return to 2019-20 levelsVANCOUVER—Federal government interest costs could increase to $35 billion in 2021-22, an increase of $13 billion, if costs return to 2019-20 levels, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan, Canadian public policy think-tank. “If interest costs increase, governments across Canada could see their already large budget deficits grow even larger,” said Jake Fuss, senior economist at the Fraser Institute and co-author of Interest Cost Risks to Government Budgets.
- Tuesday, June 29, 2021

First Nations ownership in smaller-scale energy projects key to success

First Nations and the Petroleum Industry—from Conflict to CooperationCALGARY—To increase Indigenous ownership in the oil industry, First Nations should focus on small and medium-sized projects rather than mega-projects that require massive assistance from government, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank. “The energy industry, and particularly the oil sector remains Canada’s leading private-sector source of high-paying jobs and contracts for Indigenous people, so greater cooperation among First Nations and the industry will increase opportunity in communities that need it badly,” said Tom Flanagan, Fraser Institute senior fellow and author of First Nations and the Petroleum Industry—from Conflict to Cooperation.
- Tuesday, June 22, 2021

Funding hospitals based on patient services means better health care for Canadians

Funding hospitals based on patient services means better health care for CanadiansVANCOUVER—Paying hospitals based on services provided to patients, instead of allocating pre-defined annual budgets, could improve the quantity and quality of health care services while reducing wait times for Canadians, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan, Canadian public policy think-tank.
- Thursday, June 10, 2021

Ford government follows same failed deficit-reduction strategy of its predecessors

Ford Government Fiscal Policy Approach Mirrors that of McGuinty and WynneTORONTO—The current Ontario government is continuing its immediate predecessors’ failed approach of slowing spending growth as a means towards a balanced budget, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan, Canadian public policy think-tank. “Despite criticisms of past governments, the Ford government has generally continued the fiscal policies of the McGuinty and Wynne governments with respect to spending and debt,” said Ben Eisen, senior fellow at the Fraser Institute and author of Ford Government Fiscal Policy Approach Mirrors that of McGuinty and Wynne.
- Tuesday, June 8, 2021

Canada’s debt ranking falls from best in the G7 to 5th worst of 29 advanced countries when total debt is measured

VANCOUVER—Canada’s relative debt position is much worse than the federal government suggests when a larger group of advanced countries are included and total debt is measured, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan, Canadian public policy think-tank. “The federal government is very quick to point out that the country’s net debt relative to the size of the economy (GDP) is lowest in the G7, but our rank falls to 11th when the group of comparison countries is expanded to the 29 advanced countries—including many European countries and Australia—for which comparable data exists,” said Jason Clemens, executive vice president of the Fraser Institute and co-author of Caution Required When Comparing Canada’s Debt to that of Other Countries.
- Sunday, June 6, 2021

Canada ranks poorly for testing rates and hospital beds, keys to successful COVID response; prolonged lockdowns deemed ineffective

Canada ranks poorly for testing rates and hospital beds, keys to successful COVID response; prolonged lockdowns deemed ineffectiveVANCOUVER—A detailed statistical analysis of nearly 200 countries and their experiences with and responses to COVID-19 found that Canada ranked poorly compared to other industrialized countries on testing and hospital beds, which were determined to be key in responding to COVID-19, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan, Canadian public policy think-tank.
- Wednesday, May 26, 2021

Continued financing of government debt by the Bank of Canada poses significant economic risks

Continued financing of government debt by the Bank of Canada poses significant economic risksVANCOUVER—The idea that the Bank of Canada can continue to finance government debt by printing money without a clear commitment to repayment, known as Modern Monetary Theory (MMT), poses enormous risks to the Canadian economy, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan, Canadian public policy think-tank. “Modern monetary theory is a pipe dream, and if the federal government and Bank of Canada go down this road, the damage to the Canadian economy could be substantial,” said Steven Globerman, resident scholar at the Fraser Institute and author of A Primer on Modern Monetary Theory.
- Sunday, May 23, 2021

Canadians wait more than 450 days longer for access to new medicines than Americans and Europeans

Canadians wait more than 450 days longer for access to new medicines than Americans and EuropeansVANCOUVER—Canadian patients are waiting, on average, more than 450 days longer than Americans and Europeans to access new, potentially life-saving drugs, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan, Canadian public policy think-tank. “Innovative new medicines can have a profound impact on the health and wellbeing of those suffering from illness. Unfortunately, Canadians are often denied these benefits for months, if not years, waiting for government to approve drugs already deemed safe and effective by regulators in the European Union and United States,” said Bacchus Barua, Associate Director of Health Policy Studies at the Fraser Institute and author of Timely Access to New Pharmaceuticals in Canada, the United States, and the European Union.
- Thursday, May 13, 2021

Cost of Elderly Benefits projected to reach $103.2 billion by 2030, an increase of 70%

Canada’s Aging Population and Income Support ProgramsVANCOUVER—Spending on taxpayer-funded federal income support programs for Canadians aged 65 and older are expected to reach $103.2 billion, an increase of 70 per cent, by 2030 as a result of Canada’s aging population, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan, Canadian public policy think-tank.
- Thursday, May 6, 2021


Canada one of only 5 universal healthcare countries that fails to pay hospitals based on actual patient services

Money Following Patients: A Better Way to Pay for Universally Accessible Hospital CareVANCOUVER—Virtually every other developed country with universal healthcare has moved to funding hospitals based on services provided to patients, while Canada remains one of only a handful of countries that funds hospitals primarily with lump sum payments, regardless of how many patients they treat, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan, Canadian public policy think-tank.
- Thursday, April 29, 2021

Canada’s aging population will reduce labour force participation, slow economic growth, and exacerbate government budget deficits

The Implications of Slowing Growth in Canada’s Labour Force.VANCOUVER—The continued aging of Canada’s population will reduce participation in the labour force, which in turn will hinder economic recovery and contribute to rising budget deficits for governments across the country, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan, Canadian public policy think-tank. “The percentage of Canadians working or looking for work has continued to drop, even before COVID-19, and policymakers should understand the potential consequences,” said Philip Cross, senior fellow at the Fraser Institute and author of The Implications of Slowing Growth in Canada’s Labour Force.
- Thursday, April 22, 2021

Medical wait times cost Canadian patients over $2 billion in lost wages before COVID-19

Medical wait times cost Canadian patients over $2 billion in lost wages before COVID-19VANCOUVER—Long waits for surgery and medical treatment cost Canadians almost $2.8 billion in lost wages and productivity last year, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank. Preliminary data suggest that an estimated 1.2 million patients waited for medically necessary treatment last year, and each lost an estimated $2,254 (on average) due to lost wages and reduced productivity during working hours.
- Tuesday, April 13, 2021

Ottawa spent twice as much per Canadian in 2020 ($17,091) than height of WWII ($7,769)

Prime Ministers and Government Spending, 2021 EditionVANCOUVER—The federal government is projected to spend $17,091 per Canadian in 2020/21, which is more than double what the government spent per person during the peak of the Second World War ($7,769) and nearly twice what was spent during the 2009 recession ($8,993), according to new research released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank. And even before the COVID-19 pandemic struck, Ottawa was already spending at record per person levels.
- Thursday, April 1, 2021

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