The world's war on carbon emissions isn't going well. In just six months, the UN sponsored Copenhagen Conference on Climate Change will seek to begat 'Kyoto II', a worldwide anti-carbon strategy with teeth. Billed by alarmists as 'the last chance to save our planet', all the signs are that Michael Jackson has more chance of recording new material than Copenhagen has of delivering a meaningful international accord.
Bad -- to worse
In June, President Obama reiterated his
"optimistic" view that the US can take a world lead in fighting climate change. Within hours of the US Congress passing his Climate Bill by a narrow margin, Obama
implored the Senate to follow suit. However, Obama, for all sorts of political reasons, would be wise to postpone the Senate reading of the Bill post-Copenhagen, as the ramifications of failure in Denmark's capital will more than render US domestic anti-carbon efforts -- and thus President Obama's Green Deal -- a sideshow.
But President Obama is not alone in the jockeying for global lead. PM Gordon Brown pledges
"UK leadership" via a new
Road to Copenhagen document. The strategy outlines a raft of emission cuts for the UK that would see it give a lead by
exceeding its Kyoto targets. Unfortunately for Mr Brown, however, new figures from the respected
Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) cast serious doubt on the UK's entire emission cutting performance to date. The report notes that official UK anti-carbon measures ignored the fact that UK average emissions are twice that of the average person in China; that they exclude aviation and shipping emissions and that they take no account of imported goods. With these figures factored in, the SEI calculates that UK residents emit five times the Chinese average -- and that to meet its targets the UK actually needs to make substantially deeper cuts than those planned.
Assuming the revolving presidency of the EU on July 1, Swedish PM Fredrik Reinfeldt made an EU climate 'world lead' a priority for his nation's six-month presidency. To achieve it Reinfeldt recognized, "We need to see a lot of leadership, a lot of nations moving on this issue." Unfortunately for Reinfeldt and other Western leaders, the abject failure of a slew of key climate meetings over the first half of 2009 shows that far from 'moving' nations are entrenching themselves along a developed/developing nation divide. For all the public bluster, developed nations are determined not to disadvantage their industrial and economic competitiveness in the face of an emerging alliance of over 130 developing nations, led by China, India and Brazil, that insists they foot the bill for it all.
Off The Wall
The successor to the Kyoto Treaty is supposed to achieve emission cuts of between 25 and 40 percent from 1990 levels beginning 2012. However, at the UN
climate talks held in Bonn in April, hopes for any kind of strategic consensus all but disappeared. The alliance of developing nations demanded that the industrial nations reduce their carbon dioxide and other emissions
by at least 40 percent, leaving themselves with a potentially minimal target to achieve come the final deal in December. As things stand, Greenpeace estimates that specific pledges from industrial countries to date only add up to around 14 percent -- and perhaps as little as 4 percent. In addition, climate alarmist organizations said that richer nations would also need to help developing nations "build defences and shift their economies against the effects of climate change" -- costing industrial nations another mere $100 billion a year. Clearly, there is a yawning chasm between the sides.
In May,
India and China demanded 1 percent of the developed world's GDP be committed to developing nations, by way of atoning for past carbon-emitting 'sins'. They also demanded the transfer of new green technologies which raised the perennial and thorny issue of intellectual property rights (IPR). They want a global fund that could buy out green technology IPRs, in a similar manner to HIV/AIDS drugs. In response, industrial nations hardened their demand that developing nations, especially larger ones like India, China, Brazil and Mexico, make emissions cuts that are "measurable, reportable and verifiable". But without the injection of massive funding and the sorting out of IPR issue, it is plain the Indo-Chinese led alliance will render any deal in Copenhagen meaningless. No Western government is about to commit 1 percent of its GDP, especially in the current economic climate. On the issue of IPRs a raft of countries, including the US, Japan, Canada and Australia, have been vocal in support of a strong IPR regime that will ensure future innovation and development technology. For Western industrialists IPRs are of course private property and not fodder for a government 'give away'.
A litany of government statements have added to the political gridlock. In April,
Vladimir Putin said 'Njet' to binding emissions targets in the interests of Russia's economic growth. In June, Japan drew widespread condemnation when it
set 'weak' emission targets. And at a meeting in Brussels in early June, the 27 EU states
could not even agree in principle how to fund the global fight against climate change. Poland rejected entirely the notion of new obligations. And after three days, talks between the world's biggest emitters, China and the US, also foundered on what the
London FT called "an almost ideological divide" -- again alluding to the impasse between developed and developing nations.
Just for good measure, the gloves finally came off for India at the end of June when Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh told the media in New Delhi that India would flatly reject any new climate treaty that imposed binding greenhouse gas emission cuts, as that would undermine its energy consumption, transport and food security. Ramesh said, "India will not accept any emission-reduction target -- period." Ramesh added, "This is a non-negotiable stand."
Italy has just hosted a meeting of the G8 major economies plus 9 developing nations -- 17 of the world's biggest emitters G8 -- in Italy. Chaired by President Obama the meet has been widely regarded as the best chance to get a Copenhagen climate deal back on track. But even before leaders sat down on Day 1 hopes appeared dashed when India's Foreign Secretary Kanwal Sibal announced, "Prospects of any substantial agreement is poor". Sibwal added, "The debate will continue." Next, China's President Hu Jintao made his excuses and flew back home early to deal with escalating domestic riots. It did not prevent the political hubris of the remaining G8 participants from declaring an even higher non-binding global target of a 50 percent cut in emissions from 1990 levels by 2050. 80 percent of which is due to come from developed nations. Even before the ink was dry on the deal, however, the deal was
already unravelling with Russia the first to describe it as "unacceptable".
As climate scientist Patrick J. Michaels points out, "Kyoto failed ... because it was too costly, both politically and economically. It would have had no detectable effect on global warming ... 'preventing' about seven-hundredths of a degree Celsius by 2050. The earth's surface temperature bounces around about twice that amount naturally from year-to-year." As global efforts focus on averting political disaster in Copenhagen, we might note the almost total lack of interest on the part of politicos and the mass media alike when it comes to the latest scientific data. Figures for June show
a further drop in the average recorded global temperature in the face of ever-rising CO2 emissions. The figure confirms the trend
downwards since 1998 and a fall of 0.74 deg F (O.39 deg C) since Al Gore released
An Inconvenient Truth in 2006.
Copenhagen is thus set to be dominated by the same surreal, Jackson-
esque, naivety that has marked all recent climate talks by attempting to throw off the constraints of real world economics. If the fantasy park of Neverland is appropriate for the deceased Jackson, it will also prove, post-Copenhagen, a highly fitting final resting place for the corpse of global anti-carbon pretensions too.
