According to the Texas Tribune, Texas is already home to more than 300 operating data centers, with more than 100 additional projects in planning or development, and 142 currently under construction.
Texas cities, including San Marcos, Amarillo, College Station, Waco, and Harlingen, have seen the rise of grassroots movements urging local officials to stop data center projects, the Tribune reported.
Data centers pose multiple problems. Among the most common are:
Grid Strain: Large facilities can consume as much energy as small cities. This increases local electricity rates and forces utilities to rely on fossil fuel power plants.
Water Scarcity: Data centers consume millions of gallons of water daily for server cooling. This practice can deplete local drinking water supplies and reduce water pressure for residents.
Pollution: Consistent operations require reliable power, raising concerns over air pollution from on-site gas turbines and health risks associated with diesel backup generators.
Noise and Light: Facilities produce disruptive, continuous low-frequency humming and require all-night exterior lighting, which disturbs nearby communities and local wildlife.
Economic Imbalance: Data centers require significant investments but create relatively few local jobs compared to the tax breaks and resources they consume.
In addition to those issues, the original deed's terms are being ignored, which is a big deal in Texas. Meanwhile, the council appears to have taken a big gulp of the data center Kool-Aid. It asserts that stopping this kind of development in the city zone where it is situated is beyond its scope, and the millions in tax raised will benefit residents.
Data centers are a modern-day plague, and what they are used to create still has an extremely uncertain future. We have yet to see if the juice is worth the squeeze. However, one thing is clear: the communities where these facilities are located are unhappy with their presence.