By Dan Calabrese ——Bio and Archives--October 3, 2018
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Federal Reserve Chair Jerome H. Powell said Tuesday the U.S. economy appears to be in the midst of a “remarkably positive” period that is unprecedented in modern history. The Fed is predicting unemployment will remain below 4 percent through 2020 and that inflation will stay low — around 2 percent — during that time. This has never happened before in modern U.S. history. The last time unemployment was that low for several years, in the 1960s, it triggered high inflation, but the central bank and many outside forecasters don’t believe that will occur this time. “This historically rare pairing of steady, low inflation and very low unemployment is a testament to the fact we remain in extraordinary times,” Powell said in a speech at the annual meeting of the National Association for Business Economics. “I was asked at last week’s news conference whether these forecasts are too good to be true — a reasonable question.”
President Trump has taken credit for the strong U.S. economy, going as far as to call it the “greatest economy in the history of our country.” Powell has been careful not to wade into discussions of who deserves credit for the economy since the Fed is an independent body, but he did say last week that the tax cuts have played a role in boosting growth.You know it had to pain the Washington Post to write those words. They certain don’t jibe with the Post’s preferred narrative – the one they’re pushing via Bob Woodward – of a White House in total chaos and unable to do even the simplest things right. Now honestly, some of what Powell is predicting here, I find hard to believe. Unemployment below 4 percent for the next two years? When has that ever happened? The mere return to the workforce of a few percentage points worth of people would seem to render that untenable. And that wouldn’t be a bad thing, since it would mean more people are trying to be productive. But it would surely push the U3 unemployment rate at least closer to 5 percent, which is still considered full employment by most economists. Continued low inflation is easier to accept because it’s really just a matter of responsible monetary policy. Growth doesn’t always have to trigger inflation, and it’s much less likely to do so if it’s spurred by real value-driven wealth creation.
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