Growing bulbs that, left to themselves, would flower next spring is not hard for novices. Some require "forcing," six to twelve weeks cold treatment to bring into bloom. Others may be stored in a frost-free place until potted up four weeks or so before they are required to bloom.
The main drawback is that the bulbs are not likely to last long in garden centre bins. Buy now to enjoy later. Meanwhile store in paper bags--never, ever plastic--in said cool place.
First the really easy ones, as fail-safe as anything in the plant world can be:
Paper White Narcissus blooms will last longer when bulbs are planted in soil. Use clay pots to avoid later tragedy of tipping from the weight of the foliage and flowers. Three to five bulbs fit nicely into a 6-inch pot, almost touching each other. Plant so about two-thirds of each bulb is buried with just the "nose" above the soil. They will not require light until the first shoots emerge, when they should be moved to a bright but cool window. If there is any secret here, it lies in the watering: never soggy, never allowing to dry out completely. Pot up a few every two weeks commencing early next month for a continuous deliciously scented display.
Ariel--large white blooms, sweet fragrance
Chinese Sacred Lilies--white flowers, yellow centres, delightful fragrance, 17"
Galilee--white, moderate musky fragrance, 14", 4-5 weeks to blooming
Grand Soleil D'Or--golden yellow, orange cup, delicate fragrance; 16-20"; do not plant until sprouts at least 1" long; 5-6 weeks to bloom
Imbal--pure white flowers
Paperwhite Ziva--white, strong fragrance, 3-4 weeks to bloom, 16"
"Prepared" Hyacinths are in the stores now. Available in many colours, pot up in a similar fashion to paperwhite narcissus, although a single bulb can fit in a four-inch clay pot. And clay pots, perhaps even with pebbles in the bottom for additional weight, are
la règle du jeu. Culture is also similar to the narcissus and like them, unfortunately, once finished blooming are truly
fini.
Early in the New Year, florists, supermarkets and other retailers will be offering blooming pots of tulips, daffodils, crocus and snowdrops these are not difficult to "force" into bloom. Indeed any bulb varieties labelled early- or mid-season are suitable candidates. Place the bulbs in carefully labelled paper bags in the fridge on the tray above the crisper (in it is too damp). Leave for 10 to 12 weeks, and then pot up at intervals and culture as before. Some enthusiasts even keep an older fridge in the basement and treat already potted bulbs for the required weeks of cool, but not freezing temperatures.
The most spectacular bulbs for winter flowering are Amaryllis. Not only do they make great gifts but are a perfect project for children. The huge bulbs--as always, the bigger the bulb, the better the display--are potted "tight," with little space between the bulb and the rim of the clay pot. Amaryllis are selected and treated to bloom four to six weeks after planting. While tending to be more "pricey" than other bulbs, with a little care they can flower again year after year. Snip the decaying flower stalk back, then water and fertilize every couple of weeks until late August. Barely water into September, allowing the soil to almost dry out and the foliage to die back, allowing the bulb to "rest." Increase watering in November for a repeat blooming.
In recent years, increased interest in Amaryllis has created many new and spectacular selections. Botanically these should be correctly
Hippeastrum, most of which originated in the Americas, although one species comes from Africa. Be that a sit may, Dutch hybridizers have been busy to the delight of
Amaryllis--or
Hippeastrum--fanciers everywhere.
Sarah Raven of Britain's
The Daily Telegraph was particularly impressed with
Amaryllis 'Green Goddess' but there are no less than nine groups recognized by KAVB, the official worldwide institution for Amaryllis registration (see in parenthesis below). We have been reliably informed that the following should be available here this season though, as always, forget the big box stores and check out your local garden centre.
Christmas Blooming Amaryllis
Blushing Bride (
Diamond) white flushed pink blooms
Candyfloss (
Galaxy) rose pink blooms
Gold Medal (
Galaxy) salmon orange flowers with paler edge
Merry Christmas (
Galaxy) large red blooms
Milady (
Galaxy) large perfect pink flowers
Miracle (
Galaxy) deep vivid red flowers
Pizazz (
Galaxy) red flowers with white stripes and edges
Double Christmas Amaryllis
Ragtime (
Double Galaxy) fiery red flowers
Rozetta (
Double Galaxy) rose pink flowers with white at the centre
Snow White (
Double Galaxy) white flowers with a yellow-green heart
Hybrid Dutch Amaryllis ‚
Apple Blossom (
Galaxy) white with pink
Black Pearl (
Galaxy) velvety dark maroon
Charisma (
Diamond) white petals with red edges
Charmeur (
Diamond) orange with white ribbons in the centre and a chartreuse throat
Clown (
Galaxy) white with red stripes
Mambo (
Galaxy) red with white stripe
Moonlight (
Diamond) green glow on white with a hint of brownish red stripes
Neon (
Diamond) bright pink
Picotee (
Diamond) white with a red margin on edge
Prelude (
Galaxy) scarlet red with pure white centre and edges
Red Lion (
Galaxy) scarlet red
San Remo (
Galaxy) white with raspberry details
Vera (
Galaxy) dark pink
White Dazzler (
Galaxy) most popular white variety
Double Amaryllis
Aphrodite (
Double Galaxy) pink brush strokes, delicate red edge
Blossom Peacock (
Double Galaxy) fragrant blooms of white with brad red edges
Dancing Queen (
Double Galaxy) white with broad stroked of red
Double Dragon (
Double Galaxy) scarlet-red
Elvas (
Double Galaxy) white flushed with red at centre, fine red edges
Pasadena (
Double Galaxy) scarlet-red, white centre
Red Peacock (
Double Galaxy) scarlet-red with fine white lines
White Peacock (
Double Galaxy) white version of the red
Multi-Flowering Amaryllis
Amoretta (
Diamond) white with rose stripes
Estella (
Trumpet) lavender pink
Evergreen (
Spider) apple green
Scarlet Baby (
Hummingbird) brilliant red