Such goodwill never stood a chance and, in its wake, come murderous zealots like Lakanwal
Afghanistan is the most glaring example. After two decades and trillions spent, the Afghan government fell in a matter of days once foreign troops withdrew. The Afghan army, painstakingly trained and funded by the West, disintegrated overnight.
By the end of 2003, U.S. special forces had fulfilled much of their objective in Afghanistan, targeting senior figures and high value assets within alQaeda and the Taliban.
Rather than sheathing our swords and returning home, we embarked on nation building trying to craft democracy from a fractured tribal society filled with centuries of strife into a Western democracy. What is seemingly forgotten is how American democracy was nurtured after a bloody four-year civil war and generations of internal struggle.
Iraq tells a similar tale. The 2003 invasion toppled Saddam Hussein, but what followed was not stability but sectarian violence, corruption and the rise of ISIS. The attempt to impose a new political order created a vacuum that Islamic extremists eagerly filled plunging the country into years of turmoil.
In 2011, Libya was acknowledged as a humanitarian intervention. Instead, Libya became a failed state, splintered by militias and rival governments. The hope of any democratic rule dissolved into civil war, mass displacement and a breeding ground for human trafficking and jihadi extremism.
Nation building does not reconcile or empower – it destabilizes. Instead of creating thriving democracies, it leaves behind fractured institutions, cultural upheaval, and widespread suffering. These efforts produce fragile states reliant on foreign aid and are vulnerable to insurgency that leads to resentfulness of those who intervened. Rather than sowing prosperity and civic harmony, such projects breed dependency, resentment and chaos.
From Vietnam to Afghanistan, the pattern is unmistakable: nation building is nothing short of political hubris. The belief that we can waltz into a society and engineer change from the top down as if nations were Lego blocks to assemble.
We call it nation building when the task is about changing a civilization.
Such goodwill never stood a chance and, in its wake, come murderous zealots like Lakanwal.