The British philosopher, John Locke, whose writings were the
basis for the US Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution, stated that "
The Bible is one of the greatest blessings bestowed by God on the children of men." Locke wanted the 613 Statutes of Moses to become the legal foundation of the Carolinas, in particular, and the new society in America, in general.
Abraham Lincoln's famous 1863 quote - "government of the people, by the people, for the people"--paraphrased a statement made by the 14
th century British philosopher and translator of the Bible, John Wycliffe: "
The Bible is a book of the people, by the people, for the people."
Shavou'ot is celebrated
50 days following Passover, and Pentecost--a derivative of the Greek word for
50 - is celebrated
50 days following Easter.  It is the holiday of liberty/Exodus, which has played a key role in shaping the American story, including the War of Independence against the British Crown and the Black struggle against slavery. The
Liberty Bell bears a Biblical inscription: "Proclaim liberty upon the earth and unto all the inhabitants thereof (
Leviticus 25:10)," which refers to the
Jubilee--the cornerstone of the Biblical concept of liberty--commemorated every
50 years. According to Judaism, there are
50 gates to wisdom, studied during the 50 days between Passover and Shavou'ot, challenged by the
50 gates of impurity. The
50th gate of wisdom is the gate of liberty--a cardinal value in the culture of the
50 states in the union.
Shavou'ot is the holiday of "the Constitution of the Seven," according to the Hebrew acronym of the seven names of Shavou'ot: the holiday of the fiftieth (חמישים), the harvest (קציר), the Torah (תורה), Shavou'ot (שבועות), the offerings (בכורים), the rally (עצרת), the assembly (הקהל) – "the Constitution of the Seven" (
חקת שבעה in Hebrew).
Shavou'ot is the second of the three Jewish pilgrimages (Sukkot/Feast of Tabernacles, Passover and Shavou'ot), expressing the 3,500 year old trilateral linkage between the
Land of Israel (Abraham), the
Torah of Israel (Moses) and the
people of Israel (united by King David).  According to King Solomon, "a triple-braided cord is not easily broken" (
Ecclesiastes 4:12). Abraham, Moses ("the humblest of all human beings,"
Numbers 12:3) and David are the role models of
humility - a human trait that is highlighted in the Bible as a prerequisite for leadership.
It has been customary to pave the road from Passover to Shavou'ot by studying the six brief chapters of
The Ethics of the Fathers, a second century compilation of Jewish ethical teachings, sayings and proverbs such as: "Conditional love is tenuous; unconditional love is eternal." Similarly, Israel is the only unconditional Middle Eastern ally of the US, reciprocating the value-driven unconditional identification of the American people with the Jewish State.
Wishing you
Shabbat Shalom and
happy Shavou'ot and
Pentecost holidays,
More on Shavou'ot and other Jewish holidays:
http://bit.ly/137Er6J