Christianity’s influence on America was noted by various American and foreign thinkers and historians, including late 20th century British historian, Paul Johnson, who wrote in his renowned “History of the American People”: “America is a God-fearing country, with all that implies”.
In the modern world, the Regions generally considered to be part of the West are the USA, Canada, European countries, Australia, and New Zealand World Atlas.
However, “Western Civilization” goes beyond geography. Other nations outside those regions, including far-flung nations like Japan, hold to many Western values. The values of Western Civilization are more important than geography.
Western Civilization is generally believed to have started with the ancient Greek City States and their unique rationalism, individualism, and early Democracy. Greek values were in contrast to the collective, mystical, and authoritarian Asian cultures like the Persian Empire. The succeeding Roman Empire carried this early Western distinctiveness throughout much of Western Europe. In AD 313, Roman Emperor Constantine brought tolerance and then eventual supremacy of Christianity within the Roman Empire. This permeated throughout Roman Europe before Rome’s collapse in the west, and later the Germanic, Celtic, and Scandinavian peoples who became Christian.
According to theInterdisciplinary Encyclopedia of Religion and Science, Christianity brought Western Civilization “a vision of the human person as a subject of freedom, whose inherent dignity is rooted in their common relationship with God. Regardless of social status… all individuals share this fundamental bond. Another crucial concept is the development of a philosophical-theological doctrine of natural law, notably articulated by thinkers like Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas.