For me, Highway 40 can only be one road, the old National Road
The title has universal appeal. Some harken to Interstate 40 that runs from Barstow, California along old Route 66 all the way to Wilmington, North Carolina. Lots of people call that stretch of road home. It’s really about the romance and lessons of the highway. The theme has its own genre in literature.
For me, Highway 40 can only be one road, the old National Road that originally started in Cumberland, Maryland and went to Vandalia, Illinois. Begun in the 1810s, it was the first real road west across the Appalachians. It was Jefferson’s idea. It became an original segment of the numbered federal highway system in 1926 and only the second paved highway in the country.
Like historian Frederick Jackson Turner believed, it’s important to know the history of our places of origin. Growing up, the National Road was part of our education, declining as it was, to learn about our county and understand its importance and contributions. The National Road went right through the two counties of my origin, Henry County and Wayne County, Indiana. I walked along it, crossed it many times, rode a Schwinn Corvette along it and won a drag race against a high school rival on it. I’ve celebrated its history and lore throughout my life.
There’s a slight bend in the road at about 10th Street in downtown Richmond that’s there because there was a mudhole that had to be avoided way back in the early days of the National Road. Pioneers came across the Appalachians to settle what was then the West, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and points beyond. I always thought the verse by Katherine Lee Bates from America the Beautiful must be about the thoroughfare I knew as the National Road:
O beautiful for pilgrim feet
Whose stern impassioned stress
A thoroughfare of freedom beat
Across the wilderness!