AI is energy and water dependent
AI is energy and water dependent. The vast amount required by data centers can be troublesome, stealing both, as well as arable land, from regional residents to fuel data farms.
At the moment, there is a major conflict with Iran, China’s major supplier for oil, and that, at discount prices. However, the Straight of Hormuz is closed to ships transporting Iranian oil, and that’s putting China in a bind. How much of one isn’t yet known.
China has coal-fired power currently providing close to 1200 GW, with more plants under construction. It also has nuclear and hydro power in operation picking up 445 GW combined. The country is doing its best to expand the transmission grid, but it still isn’t to capacity to handle what’s coming with AI.
Being set to supply data center power primarily with coal doesn’t help China when it comes to the basic need for oil. First, the obvious: coal plants require oil for start-up, maintenance, lubrication, even fire control to keep flames alive when burning low quality coal.
AI may be the brains for manufacturing but it goes nowhere without the essential material used in its products. China must export its goods, but where are those goods if there’s no oil for plastics, petro-chemicals, fibers, operating machinery – including power generating plants mentioned above – asphalt for road maintenance, and the ever-necessary lubricants? Transportation of all those goods can’t be overlooked. It’s the lifeblood of manufacturing and AI can’t physically move components or product.