For nearly 13 centuries, from 638 to 1917 no separate administrative or socio-cultural entity called “Palestine” existed
Another reason for questioning the statehood denial myth involves the belief that the Palestinians are an ancient people who once had their own sovereign state that was stolen from them by other people, the latest one being the Jews of Israel.
History shows that this is false.
Before Israel, there was a British mandate, not a Palestinian state; before the British Mandate, there was the Ottoman Empire, not a Palestinian state; and before the Ottoman Empire, there were a dozen or so other states and empires governed the disputed territories, including the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, not a Palestinian state.
More particularly, since the destruction of the second kingdom of Judea (the southern half of the alleged “occupied territories”) in the second century, the land the Roman conquerors re-named Syria Palaestina (to obscure Jewish association with the land of Israel) has been governed by one foreign power after another. The name Syria Palaestina disappeared, and “Palestine,” the Gentile name for the land of Israel, ceased to exist as a separate entity after it became part of the Arab-Muslim empire in 638.
In short, for nearly 13 centuries, from 638 to 1917 (when the British took charge following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire headquartered in Turkey), no separate administrative or socio-cultural entity called “Palestine” existed.
Indeed, the Ottoman Turks, who ruled the Middle East from 1516 to 1917, regarded the geographical region of Palestine as part of Southern Syria. For most of human history, Palestine has only existed as a Western Christian term to describe the Jewish Holy Land and its Hebrew and Christian inhabitants. From the beginning of recorded history until nearly the present, neither foreigners nor residents recognized a unique people – other than the Jews themselves – called “Palestinians” living in a place called Palestine.
The absence before 1948 of a deep, historically substantiated Palestinian identity, apart from the occupation of lands that were always owned by outsiders such as the Ottoman Turks, is because there is no unique and separate Palestinian language, religion, nationality, or culture. The people who now call themselves Palestinians have slowly done so only since the beginning of the 20th century because their primary sense of identity is tied to Arab Muslim ideology and membership in localized lineages, clans, and tribal groups. A strong sense of pan-Arab identity and belief in Islam, not some fictitious ethnic identity, are what have consistently united the “Palestinians.”