WhatFinger

Modern marketing mavens have created their version the traditional French-Canadian bière d’épinette

Questions Often Asked: Spruce Beer


Questions Often Asked: Spruce BeerHistory tells us that Breton explorer Jacques Cartier saved his scurvy-plagued men with native-sourced spruce beer. Iced in at the mouth of the St. Charles River early in 1536, he brewed up a beverage rich in vitamin C. Only it wasn’t spruce beer. The local Iroquoians instructed him to use what they called Aneda, now believed to have been white cedar, Thuja occidentalis.

First Nations peoples did drink a non-alcoholic medicinal tea made from the tips of black spruce, Picea mariana, it being richer in vitamin C than cedars. So it was to various Picea species that French, British and Dutch colonial settlers turned when it came to a spruce brew-up – alcoholic or otherwise. 

Swedish botanist Pehr Kalm recorded that spruce beer ‘is chiefly used by the French in Canada.’ Imported wine being prohibitively expensive, the habitants resorted the easily available brew. By 1752, a writer on Cape Breton Island was praising it as ‘la bière très bonne.’

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