Prior to FSC Certification, environmentalists refused to acknowledge that timber had been prized as a renewable, recyclable natural resource, and the timber industry prioritized proper care of forests.
In 1998, the Clinton Administration and the Forest Service
implemented a roadbuilding moratorium which restricted the use of or building of roads near 50 million acres of forest. "The nearly 50 million acres of roadless areas in our National Forests are an American treasure," Earth Justice
proclaims--apparently because no one is allowed to see the National Forests.
By 2001, President Clinton issued the
Roadless Area Conservation Policy directive, "ending virtually all logging; roadbuilding; and coal, gas, oil, and other mineral leasing in 58 million acres of the wildest remaining undeveloped national forests lands," Earth Justice
reported.
Fast forward to the George W. Bush administration: "In June 2009, a federal judge sided with environmentalists and threw out the Bush planning rule that determines how 155 national forests and 20 national grasslands develop
individual forest plans, governing activities from timber harvests to recreation and protecting endangered plants and animals. Clinton appointee, Judge Claudia Wilken of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, ruled that the Forest Service had failed to analyze the effects of removing requirements guaranteeing viable wildlife populations,"
Greenwire reported.
In 2012, the Obama administration issued a major rewrite of all of the country's forest rules and guidelines.
In 2015, Washington D.C. District Court Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson, an Obama appointee,
rejected claims from a coalition of timber, livestock, and off-highway vehicle organizations that the Obama sustainability provisions in the 2012 Planning Rule would cause an economically harmful reduction in timber harvest and land use
and an increase in forest fires.