Undoubtedly, congressional action is required to fight fraud and abuse in our healthcare system
U.S. Representative Diana Harshbarger (R-TN) noted that the 340B program has “gaps” that “have let these discounts be misused and diverted from the goal of better access and lower costs for patients most in need.”
Since President Trump has not only emphasized fighting fraud, but also lowering healthcare costs, congressional action is desperately needed on this issue. To address this problem, a bill has been introduced by Representatives Carter and Harshbarger, the 340B Affording Care for Communities and Ensuring a Strong Safety-Net Act (340B ACCESS Act).
The bill would provide “critical oversight and transparency” for a program that has not been adequately monitored, and the cost of U.S. taxpayers is spiraling out of control.
As evidence, let’s examine the “prime vendor program,” which is used by 90% of the participating health care facilities participating to purchase drugs. As reported by the Congressional Budget Office, in 2010, these health care facilities spent $6.6 billion to purchase drugs. By 2021, the costs had increased almost 700% to an astounding $43.9 billion.
Along with the increasing costs, other issues must be investigated. While the program has expanded, congressional oversight has been minimal and there has been scant evidence that patients in need are benefitting. Representative Carter believes that “Congress must act to restore the integrity of the program to better protect vulnerable patients served by safety-net providers.”
Among the many goals of the 340B ACCESS Act are two that are especially important. Namely, to “ensure 340B prescriptions are offered to patients at a discount,” and “prevent middlemen and for-profit entities from profiting off the 340B program.” The bill also requires enhanced transparency by requiring participating entities to report how funds are being utilized.
Undoubtedly, congressional action is required to fight fraud and abuse in our healthcare system. In Louisiana, a report by HEAL Collaborative discovered that among 340B participating entities, between 2014 and 2022, there was an increase, per bed, of 22.5% in assets, “defined as any resource with financial value that the hospital controls.”