California’s recording law, Penal Code section 632(a), is a content-based speech restriction that violates the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Liberty Counsel is defending Merritt and has asked the Court to dismiss all eight felony charges (originally 15) against her on the grounds that California’s recording law, Penal Code section 632(a), is a content-based speech restriction that violates the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals recently ruled in Project Veritas v. Schmidt that Oregon’s ban on surreptitious recordings of conversations is a content-based restriction that violates the First Amendment right to free speech and is invalid. The three-judge panel reversed the district court’s dismissal of a complaint challenging, as an unconstitutional restriction of protected speech, Section 165.540(1)(c) of the Oregon Revised Code, which generally prohibits unannounced recordings of conversations, subject to several exceptions.
California’s current recording law is substantially similar to Oregon’s law that was struck down. Like the Oregon law, California’s law and its exceptions “draw a distinction between topics” and whether the recorded conversation is a “confidential communication.” Since Penal Code section 632(a) is nearly identical to Oregon’s unconstitutional statute, and similarly unconstitutional, it should suffer the same fate and Merritt’s case should be dismissed.