In her article, “Observations in a Gender Diversity Clinic” published in Ethics and Medics,Dr. Robles confirms that children and adolescents are pushed into having puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones and “sex reassignment surgery,” all which are not supported by strong scientific evidence. Instead of allowing the natural course of gender questioning, which does not persist in most children, treatment focused on helping them identify with their biological sex is considered unethical, and a binary view of gender is discouraged.
Robles was a physician-observer in a gender diversity clinic for twenty-four hours throughout three clinic days. Since the clinic opened several years ago, the number of annual patients has grown to more than six hundred. The staff includes an adolescent-medicine physician, a pediatric endocrinologist, a nurse, and a social worker. However, there are no counselors on staff to address mental health issues. Though Robles is a doctor, she was not allowed to interact with patients.
During her observation, Robles confirmed that efforts to discuss the ethical issues associated with “treatment” were met with resistance and the clinic staff does not address or attempt to uncover the actual causes of the children’s suffering. Instead, the staff uses confusing pronouns and references to patients’ organs that make them seem disembodied (Example: the uterus instead of her uterus). “Treatment” usually begins with puberty blockers and proceeds to cross-sex hormone therapy and eventually, for some, “sex reassignment surgery.” These procedures are used regularly despite the fact there are no current standardized treatment protocols because not enough conclusive studies have been done for gender confusion. In addition, these drugs are given off-label without FDA approval despite unknown long-term effects. This unscientific path leads the children to almost inevitably identify as “transgender” and consigns them to lifelong use of synthetic cross-sex hormones which render them infertile.
Robles states there is strong resistance in the LGBT community to talk therapy and a rejection of the way gender dysphoria is “pathologized.”
“Some activists want to do away with a mental health evaluation altogether. If the mental health evaluation is rejected, however, then the hormones and surgeries are there only to alter the physical features. If a reduction in distress and suicidal risk are the desired outcomes, then a mental health evaluation is appropriate, but why would there be a psychiatric diagnosis without a psychiatric therapy? We do not treat distress associated with anorexia, bulimia, or apotemnophilia (the desire for an amputation) by affirming the delusions and altering body parts,” said Robles.