In 2021, the Biden administration had resumed both U.S. membership in the UNHRC and funding for UNRWA, which oversees humanitarian aid to Gaza. However Biden paused the UNRWA funding in 2024 over allegations that several of its now fired employees were involved in the Oct. 7, 2023 Hamas attack on Israel.
President Trump signed the order just before meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House, which marks the first official foreign head of state visit for the second Trump administration and sends a strong signal of support for Israel.
According to a White House fact sheet, the UNHRC “has not fulfilled its purpose” to promote peace, consistently showed bias against Israel, while ignoring actual human rights abuses by other governments, such as Iran, China, and Cuba.
The order reads, “The United States helped found the United Nations (UN) after World War II to prevent future global conflicts and promote international peace and security. But some of the UN’s agencies and bodies have drifted from this mission and instead act contrary to the interests of the United States while attacking our allies and propagating anti-Semitism.”
“The United States will not participate in the UNHRC and will not seek election to that body,” the order continued.
Regarding UNRWA, the order stated, “UNRWA has reportedly been infiltrated by members of groups long designated by the Secretary of State as foreign terrorist organizations, and UNRWA employees were involved in the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel. UNHRC has protected human rights abusers by allowing them to use the organization to shield themselves from scrutiny.”