Taxes have become a monster that is out of control
The tariffs raised enormous government funding, upwards of 95%. They served several purposes: raising revenue, encouraging import substitution, that is, producing the goods here in America rather than abroad, or protecting domestic industry from foreign competition, especially upstarts. They were also valuable in reaching reciprocity agreements with foreign producers.
The original intent of the Revenue Act, the reason for its support in Congress, at least they were told, was to tax the highest incomes, the 'robber barons.' These oligarchs did exploit workers with poor wages and working conditions, but that was something Congress could have fixed. These barons were very philanthropic, building infrastructure, concert halls, and libraries. So, I don't buy the robber baron excuse. If you control the people's money, you control their lives.
I don't need to say it, but taxes have become a monster that is out of control. It was like giving a gun to a child. Money appeared seemingly out of nowhere to fund bridges to nowhere, support political allies, and pet projects to justify re-election time after time.
The government has become much too comfortable with the people paying income taxes, sales taxes, self-employment taxes, property taxes, capital gains taxes, inheritance taxes, gift taxes, carbon taxes, travel taxes, value-added taxes, payroll taxes, excise taxes, resort taxes, use taxes, and scores of other taxes with money that has already been taxed.