The report, “Treatment for Pediatric Gender Dysphoria,” is a comprehensive, 409-page study of the direct evidence and best practices for how the medical community diagnoses and treats children struggling with their gender identity, as well as the outcomes. The HHS notes that the report is intended for “policymakers, clinicians, therapists, medical organizations and, importantly, patients and their families.”
The study analyzed 17 systematic reviews, known as an “umbrella review,” finding that studies purporting beneficial psychological effects of gender interventions were of “very low” quality.
“This indicates that the beneficial effects reported in the literature are likely to differ substantially from the true effects of the interventions,” the report stated. “All these interventions are associated with significant risks, and most cause irreversible physical or physiological effects.”
Those effects, the report listed, include “infertility/sterility, sexual dysfunction, impaired bone density accrual, adverse cognitive impacts, cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders, psychiatric disorders, surgical complications, and regret.”
The authors of the report, whose names have not yet been released, stated in many instances gender confusion resolves “naturally.” By not letting children take their course through puberty and adolescence, these “irreversible” procedures then lead to “lifelong medical dependency” for something that is treatable by other noninvasive means, such as counseling.
Unlike gender interventions, the authors state the systematic reviews on the effects of counseling, also called psychotherapy, “have found no evidence of adverse effects” for treating children with gender confusion. The authors did note that the evidence base needs more research in this area, which is challenged by the polarizing “mischaracterization” of counseling as “conversion therapy.”