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Fraser Institute

The Fraser Institute is an independent Canadian public policy research and educational organization with offices in Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto, and Montreal and ties to a global network of 86 think-tanks. Its mission is to measure, study, and communicate the impact of competitive markets and government intervention on the welfare of individuals. To protect the Institute’s independence, it does not accept grants from governments or contracts for research. Visit fraserinstitute.org. Follow the Fraser Institute on Twitter | Like us on Facebook

Most Recent Articles by Fraser Institute:

Ontario government spent more than $70 billion on corporate welfare from 2007 to 2019


VANCOUVER—The Ontario government spent $73.4 billion (inflation-adjusted) subsidizing businesses over a 13-year period, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan, Canadian public policy think-tank.

“These subsidies for businesses—also known as corporate welfare—come with huge costs to government budgets and taxpayers while doing little if anything to stimulate economic growth,” said Tegan Hill, economist at the Fraser Institute and co-author of The Cost of Business Subsides in Canada.

- Tuesday, March 14, 2023

Per person federal spending in 2022 expected to exceed highest level of spending pre-COVID; exceeds $11,000—5.0 per cent higher than 2019


VANCOUVER—Per-person federal program (inflation adjusted) spending is expected to reach $11,498 in 2022-23—5 per cent higher than in 2019, pre-COVID, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank.

“The level of per person spending continues to be unprecedented for Canadian history even when compared to recessions and wartime, excluding the recent COVID crisis,” commented Jake Fuss, associate director of fiscal studies at the Fraser Institute and author of Prime Ministers and Government Spending: 2023 Edition.

- Thursday, March 9, 2023

New report finds more than 40 countries maintained restrictions on women’s economic rights from 2018 to 2020; 13 countries lifted restrictions


TORONTO—Despite improvements worldwide, 42 countries continued to have restrictions on the economic rights of women over a recent two-year period while 13 countries lifted legal restrictions on women’s economic rights, finds a new study released by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank, in recognition of International Women’s Day, tracks changes in economic freedom for women around the world.

Economic freedom refers to the ability of people to make self-determining economic decisions including the ability to own property, decide what to buy, where to work, whether to start a business, engage in trade, and even open a bank account.

- Wednesday, March 8, 2023

74 per cent of Canadians surveyed believe the average family is being over-taxed by the federal, provincial, and local governments

VANCOUVER—The total tax bill continues to rise for the average Canadian family as 74 per cent of Canadians believe the average family (two or more people) is over-taxed by federal, provincial, and local governments, finds a new report published today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank.

“There is a large discrepancy between what the average family actually pays in total taxes versus what Canadians believe the average family should be paying,” said Jake Fuss, associate director of fiscal studies at the Fraser and author of Polling Canadians on Taxes for the Average Family.

- Thursday, March 2, 2023

Ontario government spending reached highest level on record in 2020 at $11,558 per person

TORONTO—Per-person (inflation-adjusted) program spending in Ontario reached its highest level on record at $11,558 in 2020 (excluding COVID-related spending, per-person spending was $10,226 that year), finds a new report published today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank.

“A useful way of measuring a government’s fiscal policy is by reviewing per-person (inflation-adjusted) program spending by various Premiers,” said Tegan Hill, senior economist with the Fraser Institute and co-author of Ontario Premiers and Provincial Government Spending



- Tuesday, February 28, 2023

Tax and regulatory reform key to offsetting effects of Canada’s aging population

VANCOUVER—If policymakers want to offset the effects of Canada’s aging population and subsequent decline in labour market growth, they must make the country more attractive to business investment, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan, Canadian public policy think-tank.

“Over the next few decades, Canada’s population and workforce will age, with likely serious implications for economic growth and living standards unless policymakers take action,” said Steven Globerman, senior fellow at the Fraser Institute and co-author of Aging, Capital Investment and Standards of Living.

- Friday, February 24, 2023

New poll reveals 50% of Canadians 18-24 favour socialism, but few Canadians willing to pay for it

VANCOUVER—More than 4-in-10 Canadians—and half of younger Canadians aged 18-24—support socialism as their preferred economic system, but an overwhelming majority define socialism as more government spending and programs, and Canadians generally don’t want to pay the higher taxes required to finance it, finds a new study by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan, Canadian public policy think-tank, working in conjunction with think tanks in the U.S., Australia and the U.K.

- Wednesday, February 22, 2023

Canada fell to 12th position in global innovation rankings over past decade, while U.S. improved to 2nd

VANCOUVER—Innovation in Canada—a key driver of higher living standards—has declined relative to a peer group of 15 similarly advanced countries in recent years, while at the same time, innovation in the United States is on the rise, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan, Canadian public policy think-tank.

“Innovation is a crucial ingredient in improved productivity and higher living standards, but unfortunately, Canada’s innovation performance over the past decade has been unimpressive to say the least,” said Steven Globerman, senior fellow at the Fraser Institute and co-author of Taxes, Innovation, and Productivity Growth.
- Tuesday, February 7, 2023

Ontarians will pay $27 billion on interest costs in 2022—nearly equivalent to what the province will spend on hospitals

TORONTO—Ontarians will spend more on federal and provincial interest costs in 2022-23 than what the province spends on hospitals, finds a new study published by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank.

“Interest must be paid on government debt, and the more money governments spend on interest payments the less money is available for the programs and services that matter to Ontarians,” said Jake Fuss, associate director of fiscal studies at the Fraser Institute and author of Federal and Provincial Debt Interest Costs for Canadians, 2023 edition.

- Thursday, February 2, 2023

Canada falls out of top 10 freest places on Earth

The 10 freest and the least-free countries TORONTO—For the first time since 2012, Canada does not rank among the top 10 freest countries worldwide, finds a new study released today by Canada’s Fraser Institute and the U.S.-based Cato Institute. “During the pandemic, like other governments worldwide, governments in Canada restricted freedom of movement, expression, assembly and other freedoms even more than had in previous years,” said Fred McMahon, resident fellow at the Fraser Institute and co-author of this year’s Human Freedom Index.
- Thursday, January 26, 2023

Government workers across Ontario receive 10.9% higher wages, on average, than comparable private-sector workers

Comparing Government and Private Sector Compensation in OntarioTORONTO—Government workers in Ontario enjoy a wage premium and more generous benefits compared to comparable private sector workers, finds a new study published by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank. “At a time when governments are facing serious fiscal pressures, bringing government sector compensation in line with the private sector would help reduce costs without necessarily affecting services,” said Ben Eisen, a senior fellow with the Fraser Institute.
- Tuesday, January 24, 2023

Canada’s combined federal-provincial debt will exceed $2 trillion in 2022/23; Ontario has the highest provincial debt as a share of economy

Canada’s combined federal-provincial debt will exceed $2 trillion in 2022/23; Ontario has the highest provincial debt as a share of economyTORONTO—Combined federal and provincial debt in Canada has nearly doubled from $1.1 trillion in 2007/08 (the year before the last recession) to a projected $2.1 trillion this year—with Ontario as the most indebted province relative to the size of its economy—finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank. “Government debt—federally and in most provinces—has grown substantially over the past 13 years, creating serious fiscal challenges for Ottawa and provincial governments in the years ahead,” said Jake Fuss, associate director of fiscal studies at the Fraser Institute and co-author of The Growing Debt Burden for Canadians: 2023 Edition.
- Tuesday, January 10, 2023

Ontario continues trend of uncompetitively high personal income tax rates

Ontario continues trend of uncompetitively high personal income tax ratesTORONTO—Despite promises that provincial personal income tax increases in 2012 and 2013 would be temporary, successive governments have kept them in place for a decade, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank. “The recent history of personal income tax rates in Ontario is that tax increases governments promised would be temporary ended up being permanent,” said Ben Eisen, senior fellow at the Fraser Institute and co-author of Broken Promises: The persistence of elevated personal and corporate income taxes in Ontario.
- Thursday, January 5, 2023

Canadian generosity hits lowest point in 20 years

Canadian generosity hits lowest point in 20 yearsVANCOUVER—The number of Canadians donating to charity—as a percentage of all tax filers—is at the lowest point in 20 years, finds a new study published by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank. “The holiday season is a time to reflect on charitable giving, and the data shows Canadians are consistently less charitable every year, which means charities face greater challenges to secure resources to help those in need,” said Jake Fuss, senior policy analyst with the Fraser Institute and co-author of Generosity in Canada: The 2022 Generosity Index.
- Thursday, December 15, 2022

Canada’s health-care wait times hit 27.4 weeks in 2022—longest ever recorded

Canada’s health-care wait times hit 27.4 weeks in 2022—longest ever recordedVANCOUVER—Canadian patients waited longer than ever this year for medical treatment, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank. The study, an annual survey of physicians across Canada, reports a median wait time of 27.4 weeks—the longest ever recorded, longer than the wait of 25.6 weeks reported in 2021—and 195 per cent higher than the 9.3 weeks Canadians waited in 1993, when the Fraser Institute began tracking wait times.
- Thursday, December 8, 2022

Current and projected fiscal policies of Canadian governments are unsustainable; will impose costs on Canadians and the economy

An Evaluation of Three Alternative Fiscal Anchors for CanadaVANCOUVER—The current and projected taxing, spending, and borrowing policies, broadly referred to as the fiscal policies of governments (federal and provincial) are unsustainable, with debt expected to rise relative to the size of the economy in the coming decades, finds a new study by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank. “There has been skepticism in the past about binding governments to clear fiscal rules, however research shows that governments adopting such rules have stronger fiscal positions and more stable policies than those that don’t,” said Jake Fuss, associate director of fiscal studies at the Fraser Institute and co-author of An Evaluation of Three Alternative Fiscal Anchors for Canada.
- Tuesday, December 6, 2022

Wyoming and Texas lead 15 petroleum producing states and provinces for investment attractiveness

Wyoming and Texas lead 15 petroleum producing states and provinces for investment attractivenessVANCOUVER—Wyoming and Texas are considered far more attractive for investment than any Canadian province, including Alberta, according to this year’s survey of petroleum-sector executives released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan, Canadian public policy think-tank. “The message from investors is clear—Canada’s onerous and uncertain regulatory environment continues to hurt the investment attractiveness of the country’s oil and gas industry,” said Elmira Aliakbari, director of the Fraser Institute’s centre for natural resource studies and co-author of the latest Canada-US Energy Sector Competitiveness Survey.
- Sunday, December 4, 2022

ESG-driven philanthropy could reduce charitable giving

fraser112922VANCOUVER—Corporate charitable giving driven by ESG could produce more harm than good when it comes to overall charitable donations, warns a new essay released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank. “While charitable giving helps organizations that receive donations and improves the image of corporations, there’s a downside to corporate philanthropy,” said Dr. Marvin Olasky, a Discovery Institute and Acton Institute fellow, and author of Corporate Philanthropy: Stay in Your Lane, the latest installment from the Fraser Institute’s essay series on the ESG movement.
- Tuesday, November 29, 2022

New Brunswick’s Blain Higgs ranks highest for fiscal management among recent and current Canadian premiers

New Brunswick’s Blain Higgs ranks highest for fiscal management among recent and current Canadian premiersVANCOUVER—Among recent and current Canadian premiers, New Brunswick’s Blain Higgs ranks highest for managing provincial finances, while Newfoundland and Labrador’s Andrew Furey ranks 10th, finds a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank. “Sound fiscal policy is a crucial driver of economic well-being for Canadians, and the premier sets the direction of a government,” said Jake Fuss, associate director of fiscal studies at the Fraser Institute and co-author of Measuring the Fiscal Performance of Canada's Premiers.
- Thursday, November 17, 2022

All Canadian provinces now languish in bottom half of North American economic freedom rankings

All Canadian provinces now languish in bottom half of North American economic freedom rankingsTORONTO—For the first time, every Canadian province ranks in the bottom half of countries in our annual rankings of economic freedom in North America, finds a new report released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan, public policy think-tank. Economic freedom—the ability of individuals to make their own economic decisions about what to buy, where to work and whether to start a business—remains fundamental to prosperity.
- Tuesday, November 15, 2022

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