[1] “Why They Behave Like Russians” by John Fischer, p. 76.
[2] Blackstone Commentaries, 2:138-9
[3] CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANISATION, Signed at London, on 16 November 1945, Article I. Purposes and Functions section 3
[4] When making reference to the UN, I am also making reference to any of its subsidiaries, affiliates, partners.
[5] Mr. Gisborn, Hansard, Ontario Legislative Assembly, February 11, 1965 Volume 1, Page 478
[6] “We, the participants at the UNESCO World Press Freedom Day International Conference, held in Windhoek, Namibia, 29 April – 3 May 2021, INFORMATION AS A PUBLIC GOOD, WINDHOEK 30 DECLARATION WORLD PRESS FREEDOM DAY.
[7] “Guidelines for the Governance of Digital Platforms, Safeguarding freedom of expression and access to information through a multistakeholder approach”
Published in 2023 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France
© UNESCO 2023
[8] See Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs, 2007 to present day.
[9] “In fact, questioning Harper's views of the UN is becoming as much a regular event as the prime minister's streak of missing its annual opening session, even though he's been in New York at the same time for the last two years.
Academics, retired diplomats and the opposition parties insist he's making a huge mistake by, at best, ignoring the UN, or at worst, denigrating its role and importance in a world increasingly fractured by civil war, terrorism and inequality.
Carolyn McAskie is part of a group of very accomplished foreign policy experts who released a booklet this week entitled "The United Nations and Canada: What Canada has done and should be doing at the United Nations.''
A former assistant secretary-general for peacekeeping at the UN from 2006-2008 and career diplomat, McAskie insists the Harper government misrepresents what the UN does.
"If there are problems, and there are always problems, then we as a member state have a responsibility to fix it, '' she said at a news conference.
"We walk out of meetings because North Korea is in the chair. The reason you go to these meetings is so that you can engage all 193 states.
"You go, you play the game. If you're not at the table, you don't have a voice.''
Others who contributed to the booklet accused Harper of pouting ever since Canada failed to win one of the rotating seats on the Security Council in 2010; of contributing just 56 of the 83,000 UN peacekeepers deployed around the world; and of being a laggard in paying Canada's fees to UN agencies.
This country, they say, is losing influence where it counts the most.
''Canada couldn't get elected dogcatcher at the United Nations today,'' said Ian Smillie, an academic, author and former aid worker, and another contributor to the booklet.”
Why Stephen Harper has no time for the UN: Chris Hall
Though he's in New York at the same time as the opening session, again
[10] “It's not an ideal slot, coming several days into the session. And nearly a week after U.S. President Barack Obama served his own notice — that the UN's credibility is at stake if it refuses to hold Syria accountable for using chemical weapons.
"If we cannot agree even on this," the president said in his speech, "then it will show the United Nations is incapable of enforcing the most basic of international laws."
Harper maintains a similarly dim view of the UN's effectiveness. The only real difference is that he doesn't bother to lecture the world from inside the assembly hall.”
Why Stephen Harper has no time for the UN: Chris Hall
Though he's in New York at the same time as the opening session, again
[11] PM defends quitting UN desert convention, says it's too bureaucratic
Published Thursday, March 28, 2013 1:04PM EDTLast Updated Thursday, March 28, 2013 3:40PM EDT
[12] “But we have more that a thousand cases much like Rudenkos,” he said [Foreign Service officer], “and so far we haven’t had much luck with them. A good many Americans came over here in the ten years before the war because they go excited over the great Russian experiment and wanted to take a part in it. They weren’t Communists, most of them – just enthusiastic liberals who had read a lot of propaganda and had decided that the Soviets were doing something too wonderful to miss. They got over that pretty quick, of course, and many of them started trying to get back home after they had worked in Russia for a few weeks. Unfortunately, nearly all had applied for Soviet citizenship before they came, or had given up their passports on arrival. Naturally enough, the Russians won’t let them go – they don’t like for people who have seen too much of this country to get a chance to talk about it outside. And under the circumstances, the embassy can seldom put on enough pressure to get them an exit permit.” Why They Behave Like Russians, p. 138.
[13] https://uwaterloo.ca/implement...
https://icleicanada.org/project/n-zap/
[14] UN 2023 The Sustainable Development Goals Report, Special edition.
[15] See Below.
[16] https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/usg/statements/previous-usg.html
[17] https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/usg/statements/usg-wu.html#:~:text=Wu%20Hongbo%20was%20appointed%20United,the%20Federal%20Republic%20of%20Germany.
[18] https://www.un.org/development/desa/statements/usg-liu.html#:~:text=United%20Nations%20Secretary%2DGeneral%20Ant%C3%B3nio,Affairs%20of%20China%20since%202013.
[19] https://www.un.org/en/desa/page/mr-li-junhua-under-secretary-general#:~:text=Li%20Junhua%20of%20China%20as,Affairs%20effective%2025%20July%202022.
[20] The U.S. Has Exited the Paris Agreement. Does it Matter? By Lynn Wagner and Jennifer Allan, Nov. 2020, International Institute on Sustainable Development